Noncommunicable diseases, climate change and iniquities: What COVID-19 has taught us about syndemic.
Eur J Clin Invest
; 51(12): e13682, 2021 Dec.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1434681
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
COVID-19 is generating clinical challenges, lifestyle changes, economic consequences. The pandemic imposes to familiarize with concepts as prevention, vulnerability and resilience.METHODS:
We analysed and reviewed the most relevant papers in the MEDLINE database on syndemic, noncommunicable diseases, pandemic, climate changes, pollution, resilience, vulnerability, health costs, COVID-19.RESULTS:
We discuss that comprehensive strategies must face multifactorial consequences since the pandemic becomes syndemic due to interactions with noncommunicable diseases, climate changes and iniquities. The lockdown experience, on the other hand, demonstrates that it is rapidly possible to reverse epidemiologic trends and to reduce pollution. The worst outcome is evident in eight highly industrialized nations, where 12% of the world population experienced about one-third of all COVID-19-deaths worldwide. Thus, a great economic power has not been fully protective, and a change of policy is obviously needed to avoid irreversible consequences.CONCLUSIONS:
We are accumulating unhealthy populations living in unhealthy environments and generating unhealthy offspring. The winning policy should tackle structural inequities through a syndemic approach, to protect vulnerable populations from present and future harms.Keywords
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Public Policy
/
Socioeconomic Factors
/
Climate Change
/
Environmental Pollution
/
Noncommunicable Diseases
/
Syndemic
/
COVID-19
/
Health Inequities
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Prognostic study
/
Reviews
Limits:
Humans
Language:
English
Journal:
Eur J Clin Invest
Year:
2021
Document Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Eci.13682
Similar
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS