Alcohol's Impact on the Fetus.
Nutrients
; 13(10)2021 Sep 29.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1444283
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Alcohol is a teratogen and prenatal exposure may adversely impact the developing fetus, increasing risk for negative outcomes, including Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD). Global trends of increasing alcohol use among women of childbearing age due to economic development, changing gender roles, increased availability of alcohol, peer pressure and social acceptability of women's alcohol use may put an increasing number of pregnancies at risk for prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE). This risk has been exacerbated by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in some countries.METHOD:
This literature review presents an overview on the epidemiology of alcohol use among childbearing age and pregnant women and FASD by World Health Organization regions; impact of PAE on fetal health, including FASD; associated comorbidities; and social outcomes. RESULTS/CONCLUSION:
The impact of alcohol on fetal health and social outcomes later in life is enormous, placing a huge economic burden on countries. Prevention of prenatal alcohol exposure and early identification of affected individuals should be a global public health priority.Keywords
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects
/
Alcohol Drinking
/
Ethanol
/
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
Type of study:
Experimental Studies
/
Observational study
/
Prognostic study
/
Reviews
Limits:
Female
/
Humans
/
Pregnancy
Language:
English
Year:
2021
Document Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Nu13103452
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