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A scoping review of global vaccine certificate solutions for COVID-19.
Mithani, Salima S; Bota, A Brianne; Zhu, David T; Wilson, Kumanan.
  • Mithani SS; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
  • Bota AB; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
  • Zhu DT; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
  • Wilson K; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Hum Vaccin Immunother ; 18(1): 1-12, 2022 12 31.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1455119
ABSTRACT
Globally, measures, such as lockdown, quarantining, and physical distancing, have been implemented to curb the spread of COVID-19. As the vaccines are now available and reintegration into society is beginning, measures such as vaccine certificates are being implemented around the world. We conducted a scoping review to identify the initial digital solutions for COVID-19 vaccine certificates and evaluate them on the basis of purpose and use case, technological architecture, and ethical and legal implications. Articles identified from a Google search and a search of MEDLINE, Ovid and preprint servers were reviewed in duplicate, and data were extracted using a data extraction form. Data were extracted for date, location, type of article, source, companies identified for creating vaccine certificates, technology used, type of evidence provided (article quoting research study or an expert opinion), digital architecture, security and privacy measures, and use cases. Technology emerged as the most dominant theme followed by ethics, travel, legal concerns, public policy, and scientific concerns. Our review identified eight solutions that are working toward COVID-19 vaccine certificates world-wide, all optimizing blockchain technology. COVID-19 vaccine certificates are being considered in 11 countries and are in place in 5 others. Many issues concerning the themes we identified remain to be addressed to facilitate successful implementation.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Vaccines / COVID-19 Type of study: Experimental Studies / Observational study / Reviews Topics: Vaccines Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Hum Vaccin Immunother Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: 21645515.2021.1969849

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Vaccines / COVID-19 Type of study: Experimental Studies / Observational study / Reviews Topics: Vaccines Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Hum Vaccin Immunother Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: 21645515.2021.1969849