The psychological effect of covid-19 on pregnant women

ABSTRACT

Aims We aimed to conduct a narrative review on the direct and indirect psychological implications of COVID-19, amongst the pregnant population. Methods Two medical databases (PUBMED and EMBASE) were analysed and papers describing the psychological impact of COVID-19 on pregnant women were included. Results We identified a total of 35 papers in our study, 14% (5/35) focused on first time mothers, 71% (25 /35) on depression among pregnant persons, 83% (29/35) examined anxiety, 40% (14 /35) described the impact of stress and 43% (15/35) included a discussion on fear. The most common stressors were fear of contracting COVID-19 and uncertainty surrounding the situation Protective factors include having accurate information regarding COVID-19, a higher level of education and a secure income Conclusion COVID-19 has had significant psychological effects amongst the pregnant population including increased levels of anxiety, depression, fear and stress. Many individuals experience suicidal ideation. Social isolation and increasing rates of emotional and physical abuse may be significant factors. Consideration needs to be given to enhance social support and self-care routines. Exercise has shown to alleviate some stress, anxiety and other subjective symptoms. Professional assistance and knowledge have also shown to decrease the severity of these effects.