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Towards global control of parasitic diseases in the Covid-19 era: One Health and the future of multisectoral global health governance.
Ung, Lawson; Stothard, J Russell; Phalkey, Revati; Azman, Andrew S; Chodosh, James; Hanage, William P; Standley, Claire J.
  • Ung L; Infectious Disease Institute, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; Department of Epidemiology and Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard T. H
  • Stothard JR; Department of Tropical Disease Biology, Center for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
  • Phalkey R; Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
  • Azman AS; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States; Institute of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Chodosh J; Infectious Disease Institute, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
  • Hanage WP; Department of Epidemiology and Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States. Electronic address: whanage@hsph.harvard.edu.
  • Standley CJ; Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; Center for Global Health Science and Security, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, United States. Electronic address: claire.standley@georgetown.edu.
Adv Parasitol ; 114: 1-26, 2021.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1458847
ABSTRACT
Human parasitic infections-including malaria, and many neglected tropical diseases (NTDs)-have long represented a Gordian knot in global public health ancient, persistent, and exceedingly difficult to control. With the coronavirus disease (Covid-19) pandemic substantially interrupting control programmes worldwide, there are now mounting fears that decades of progress in controlling global parasitic infections will be undone. With Covid-19 moreover exposing deep vulnerabilities in the global health system, the current moment presents a watershed opportunity to plan future efforts to reduce the global morbidity and mortality associated with human parasitic infections. In this chapter, we first provide a brief epidemiologic overview of the progress that has been made towards the control of parasitic diseases between 1990 and 2019, contrasting these fragile gains with the anticipated losses as a result of Covid-19. We then argue that the complementary aspirations of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the World Health Organization (WHO)'s 2030 targets for parasitic disease control may be achieved by aligning programme objectives within the One Health paradigm, recognizing the interdependence between humans, animals, and the environment. In so doing, we note that while the WHO remains the preeminent international institution to address some of these transdisciplinary concerns, its underlying challenges with funding, authority, and capacity are likely to reverberate if left unaddressed. To this end, we conclude by reimagining how models of multisectoral global health governance-combining the WHO's normative and technical leadership with greater support in allied policy-making areas-can help sustain future malaria and NTD elimination efforts.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Parasitic Diseases / Tropical Medicine / One Health / COVID-19 Type of study: Observational study Limits: Animals / Humans Language: English Journal: Adv Parasitol Year: 2021 Document Type: Article

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Parasitic Diseases / Tropical Medicine / One Health / COVID-19 Type of study: Observational study Limits: Animals / Humans Language: English Journal: Adv Parasitol Year: 2021 Document Type: Article