Evaluation of allergic reactions following covid - 19 vaccination in patients with documented allergies

ABSTRACT

Background and Rationale The government guidance regarding COVID-19 vaccination lists food allergy, drug allergy and history of anaphylaxis as contraindications for receiving vaccination. This study was planned to evaluate such patients listed in the database of an allergy center and who took any COVID-19 vaccine. Methods: Data on n=255 patients was mined. Inclusions were those over 18 years, any allergic diathesis and receipt of at least one dose of any COVID-19 vaccine. Age, gender, nature of allergy and type of COVID vaccine taken along with outcome of interest [occurrence or otherwise of all allergic reaction post vaccination] was collated. Results: Data of 227 patients were finally analysed. Eighty one took the first dose and 33 took both doses. None with food and/or drug allergy and/or a history of anaphylaxis developed any adverse event (AE) post vaccination. Three AEs were seen in those with other allergic diathesis. Two AEs [One to COVAXIN™ and one to COVISHIELD™] were only generalized itching that were self-limiting. A female patient had itching with palmar erythema [post COVISHIELD™] which subsided after a week's treatment with an antihistamine. She had a history of allergy to radiocontrast media containing polyethylene glycol/PEG] indicating possible allergy to polysorbate 80 [PEG related compound contained in COVISHIELD™]. Conclusion: No patient fitting contraindications for COVID-19 vaccination laid down by the Indian government developed any allergic reaction post vaccination. The guidelines for vaccination may be revisited to make them more inclusive with appropriate training of the vaccination centre staff. © 2021 Journal of Association of Physicians of India. All rights reserved.