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The Dimensionality of the Brief COPE Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Hanfstingl, Barbara; Gnambs, Timo; Fazekas, Christian; Gölly, Katharina Ingrid; Matzer, Franziska; Tikvic, Matias.
  • Hanfstingl B; University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt am Wörthersee, Austria.
  • Gnambs T; Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories, Bamberg, Germany.
  • Fazekas C; Medical University of Graz, Austria.
  • Gölly KI; University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt am Wörthersee, Austria.
  • Matzer F; Medical University of Graz, Austria.
  • Tikvic M; University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt am Wörthersee, Austria.
Assessment ; : 10731911211052483, 2021 Oct 15.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2230760
ABSTRACT
The Brief COPE (Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced) is a frequently used questionnaire assessing 14 theoretically derived coping mechanisms, but psychometric research has suggested inconsistent results concerning its factor structure. The aim of this study was to investigate primary and secondary order factor structures of the Brief COPE during the COVID-19 pandemic by testing 11 different models by confirmatory factor analyses and to assess differences between sex, age groups, and relationship status. Altogether, 529 respondents from Austria and Germany participated in a web-based survey. Results supported the originally hypothesized 14-factor structure but did not support previously described higher-order structures. However, bass-ackwards analyses suggested systematic overlap between different factors, which might have contributed to different factor solutions in previous research. Measurement invariance across sex, age groups, and relationship status could be confirmed. Findings suggest that cultural and situational aspects as well as the functional level should be considered in research on theoretical framing of coping behavior.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Type of study: Experimental Studies / Observational study / Randomized controlled trials / Systematic review/Meta Analysis Language: English Journal: Assessment Journal subject: Psychology Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: 10731911211052483

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Type of study: Experimental Studies / Observational study / Randomized controlled trials / Systematic review/Meta Analysis Language: English Journal: Assessment Journal subject: Psychology Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: 10731911211052483