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The predictors of adaptive and maladaptive coping behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic: The Protection Motivation Theory and the Big Five personality traits.
Pilch, Irena; Wardawy, Paulina; Probierz, Eryka.
  • Pilch I; Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
  • Wardawy P; Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
  • Probierz E; Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
PLoS One ; 16(10): e0258606, 2021.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1477536
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to evaluate the predictive value of the constructs proposed by two influential theoretical frameworks the Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) and the Big Five (B5) model of personality in predicting health-related coping behavior during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Both adaptive (i.e., preventive) and maladaptive (i.e., avoidant behavior and wishful thinking) coping behavior was measured. The study was conducted during the first wave of the pandemic. The sample consisted of 397 persons from the general Polish population. The findings provided strong support for the PMT constructs' predictive value, especially with regard to pandemic-related adaptive behavior. The B5 personality traits accounted for a small proportion of the variability of coping behavior, especially when maladaptive behavior was the outcome. The PMT model showed incremental validity over and above demographic variables and personality traits in predicting preventive behavior, avoidant behavior, and wishful thinking; however, the patterns of relationships differ across the types of coping behavior. According to the current results, to increase adherence to preventive measures during an epidemic, all the PMT constructs should be considered while persuasive communication to the public is formulated.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Personality / Adaptation, Psychological / Health Behavior / Pandemics / SARS-CoV-2 / COVID-19 / Motivation Type of study: Experimental Studies / Observational study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Language: English Journal: PLoS One Journal subject: Science / Medicine Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Journal.pone.0258606

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Personality / Adaptation, Psychological / Health Behavior / Pandemics / SARS-CoV-2 / COVID-19 / Motivation Type of study: Experimental Studies / Observational study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Language: English Journal: PLoS One Journal subject: Science / Medicine Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Journal.pone.0258606