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Comparative study of hematological and radiological feature of severe/critically ill patients with COVID-19, influenza A H7N9, and H1N1 pneumonia.
Kong, Jindan; Hao, Yan; Wan, Shan; Li, Zheng; Zou, Di; Zhang, Leisi; Lu, Yin; Wang, Jun; Chen, Xiaochen; Fu, Jianhong.
  • Kong J; Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, Suzhou, China.
  • Hao Y; Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Key Laboratory of Thrombosis and Hemostasis of Ministry of Health, Suzhou, China.
  • Wan S; Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
  • Li Z; Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
  • Zou D; Department of Pathology, School of Biology and Basic Medical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
  • Zhang L; Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, Suzhou, China.
  • Lu Y; Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Key Laboratory of Thrombosis and Hemostasis of Ministry of Health, Suzhou, China.
  • Wang J; Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Infectious Diseases Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
  • Chen X; Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, Suzhou, China.
  • Fu J; Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Key Laboratory of Thrombosis and Hemostasis of Ministry of Health, Suzhou, China.
J Clin Lab Anal ; 35(12): e24100, 2021 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1508785
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES:

This study aimed to explore clinical indexes for management of severe/critically ill patients with COVID-19, influenza A H7N9, and H1N1 pneumonia by comparing hematological and radiological characteristics.

METHODS:

Severe/critically ill patients with COVID-19, H7N9, and H1N1 pneumonia were retrospectively enrolled. The demographic data, clinical manifestations, hematological parameters, and radiological characteristics were compared.

RESULTS:

In this study, 16 cases of COVID-19, 10 cases of H7N9, and 13 cases of H1N1 who met severe/critically ill criteria were included. Compared with COVID-19, H7N9 and H1N1 groups had more chronic diseases (80% and 92.3% vs. 25%, p < 0.05), higher APACHE Ⅱ scores (16.00 ± 8.63 and 15.08 ± 6.24, vs. 5.50 ± 2.58, p < 0.05), higher mortality rates (40% and 46.2% vs. 0%, p < 0.05), significant lymphocytopenia (0.59 ± 0.31 × 109 /L and 0.56 ± 0.35 × 109 /L vs. 0.97 ± 0.33 × 109 /L, p < 0.05), and elevated neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR; 14.67 ± 6.10 and 14.64 ± 10.36 vs. 6.29 ± 3.72, p < 0.05). Compared with the H7N9 group, ground-glass opacity (GGO) on chest CT was common in the COVID-19 group (p = 0.028), while pleural effusion was rare (p = 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS:

The NLR can be used as a clinical parameter for the predication of risk stratification and outcome in COVID-19 and influenza A pneumonia. Manifestations of pleural effusion or GGO in chest CT may be helpful for the identification of different viral pneumonia.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Influenza, Human / COVID-19 Type of study: Experimental Studies / Observational study / Prognostic study / Randomized controlled trials Limits: Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Language: English Journal: J Clin Lab Anal Journal subject: Laboratory Techniques and procedures Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Jcla.24100

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Influenza, Human / COVID-19 Type of study: Experimental Studies / Observational study / Prognostic study / Randomized controlled trials Limits: Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Language: English Journal: J Clin Lab Anal Journal subject: Laboratory Techniques and procedures Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Jcla.24100