Pressure Injury OutcOmes Of a PrOne-POsItIOnIng PrOtOcOl In PatIents WIth cOVID anD arDs

ABSTRACT

Background During the COVID-19 outbreak, standard methods for treating acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) were used for patients presenting with ARDS. One such treatment method involves placing patients prone to improve oxygenation and reduce mortality risk. Chal-lenges in preventing pressure injuries in patients placed prone have been reported, and no studies have explored the effects of including a certified wound and skin care nurse as part of the care team on the incidence of pres-sure injuries in SARS-CoV-2-infected patients with ARDS. Objectives To evaluate the association between includ-ing a certified wound and skin care nurse on a multipro-fessional pronation team and prevention of pressure injuries in SARS-CoV-2-infected patients with ARDS. Methods This multicenter observational cohort study used retrospective data from the electronic health record. The intervention group consisted of SARS-CoV-2-infected patients diagnosed with ARDS who were treated by a multidisciplinary prone-positioning team that included a certified wound and skin care nurse specialist. The com-parison group of SARS-CoV-2-infected patients with ARDS was treated by a multidisciplinary prone-positioningteam that did not include a certified wound and skin care nurse specialist. Results As shown by multivariable logistic regression mixed-effect modeling, patients in the intervention group had a 97% lower adjusted odds ratio of a pressure injury developing than did patients in the comparison group (0.03 [95% CI, 0.01-0.14];P < .001). Conclusion The inclusion of a certified wound and skin care nurse on a multiprofessional prone-positioning team sig-nificantly reduced the odds of pressure injuries developing in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2. (American Journal of Critical Care. Published online September 13, 2021.)