Sex- and age-specific regulation of ACE2: Insights into severe COVID-19 susceptibility.
J Mol Cell Cardiol
; 164: 13-16, 2022 03.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1527886
ABSTRACT
Aged males disproportionately succumb to increased COVID-19 severity, hospitalization, and mortality compared to females. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and transmembrane protease, serine 2 (TMPRSS2) facilitate SARS-CoV-2 viral entry and may have sexually dimorphic regulation. As viral load dictates disease severity, we investigated the expression, protein levels, and activity of ACE2 and TMPRSS2. Our data reveal that aged males have elevated ACE2 in both mice and humans across organs. We report the first comparative study comprehensively investigating the impact of sex and age in murine and human levels of ACE2 and TMPRSS2, to begin to elucidate the sex bias in COVID-19 severity.
Keywords
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Receptors, Virus
/
Aging
/
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
/
Sex Characteristics
/
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2
/
SARS-CoV-2
/
COVID-19
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Prognostic study
Limits:
Adult
/
Animals
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
/
Young adult
Language:
English
Journal:
J Mol Cell Cardiol
Year:
2022
Document Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
J.yjmcc.2021.11.003
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