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Home pharmacological therapy in early COVID-19 to prevent hospitalization and reduce mortality: Time for a suitable proposal.
Pandolfi, Sergio; Chirumbolo, Salvatore; Ricevuti, Giovanni; Valdenassi, Luigi; Bjørklund, Geir; Lysiuk, Roman; Dosa, Monica Daniela; Lenchyk, Larysa; Fazio, Serafino.
  • Pandolfi S; High School of Oxygen Ozone Therapy, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
  • Chirumbolo S; Unit of Neurosurgery, Villa Mafalda Health Clinics, Rome, Italy.
  • Ricevuti G; Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Italy.
  • Valdenassi L; Department of Drug Science, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
  • Bjørklund G; High School of Oxygen Ozone Therapy, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
  • Lysiuk R; Department of Direction Board, Council for Nutritional an Environmental Medicine (CONEM), Mo i Rana, Norway.
  • Dosa MD; CONEM Ukraine Life Science Research Group, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine.
  • Lenchyk L; Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Ovidius University, Constanta, Romania.
  • Fazio S; CONEM Ukraine Pharmacognosy and Natural Product Chemistry Research Group, National University of Pharmacy, Kharkiv, Ukraine.
Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol ; 130(2): 225-239, 2022 Feb.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1528358
ABSTRACT
The COVID-19 pandemic is a highly dramatic concern for mankind. In Italy, the pandemic exerted its major impact throughout the period of February to June 2020. To date, the awkward amount of more than 134,000 deaths has been reported. Yet, post-mortem autopsy was performed on a very modest number of patients who died from COVID-19 infection, leading to a first confirmation of an immune-thrombosis of the lungs as the major COVID-19 pathogenesis, likewise for SARS. Since then (June-August 2020), no targeted early therapy considering this pathogenetic issue was approached. The patients treated with early anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet, anticoagulant and antibiotic therapy confirmed that COVID-19 was an endothelial inflammation with immuno-thrombosis. Patients not treated or scarcely treated with the most proper and appropriate therapy and in the earliest, increased the hospitalization rate in the intensive care units and also mortality, due to immune-thrombosis from the pulmonary capillary district and alveoli. The disease causes widespread endothelial inflammation, which can induce damage to various organs and systems. Therapy must be targeted in this consideration, and in this review, we demonstrate how early anti-inflammatory therapy may treat endothelia inflammation and immune-thrombosis caused by COVID-19, by using drugs we are going to recommend in this paper.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Antiviral Agents / Time-to-Treatment / SARS-CoV-2 / COVID-19 Drug Treatment / Home Care Services / Hospitalization / Anti-Inflammatory Agents Type of study: Diagnostic study / Prognostic study Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol Journal subject: Pharmacology / Toxicology Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Bcpt.13690

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Antiviral Agents / Time-to-Treatment / SARS-CoV-2 / COVID-19 Drug Treatment / Home Care Services / Hospitalization / Anti-Inflammatory Agents Type of study: Diagnostic study / Prognostic study Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol Journal subject: Pharmacology / Toxicology Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Bcpt.13690