[Chronic inflammatory bowel diseases: what happens when SARS-CoV-2 occurs? Preliminary results from a study conducted at the Hassan II University Teaching Hospital in Fes, Morocco (a case report)]. / Les maladies inflammatoires chroniques de l'intestin: que se passe-t-il quand le SARS-CoV-2 arrive? Résultats préliminaires du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Hassan II de Fès, Maroc (à propos d'un cas).

ABSTRACT

SARS-CoV-2 infection is a major concern and a new threat to immunocompromised patients. Patients with chronic inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are at increased risk of infections, in particular when they have active disease and are on immunosuppressive treatment. The purpose of this study was to assess the clinical, biological and radiological features of three patients with COVID-19 associated with chronic IBD as well as their management and outcomes. The study was conducted at the Hassan II University Teaching Hospital in Fes, Morocco over a 3-month period. We assessed all patients with disease onset. All patients had mild symptoms or were asymptomatic. No changes or delays in treatment regimens occurred and none of patients developed severe COVID-19. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test results were positive in all patients. Radiological examinations were conducted. Chest scanner showed ground-glass opacities in one case. Treatment was based on hydroxychloroquine with azithromycin. Outcome was good in all cases. This preliminary report suggests that patients with chronic IBD aren't at higher risk of developing COVID-19 compared to the general population.