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Lifestyle and mental health 1 year into COVID-19.
Barbieri, Paolo Nicola; Giuntella, Osea; Saccardo, Silvia; Sadoff, Sally.
  • Barbieri PN; Centre for Health Economics, University of Gothenburg, Gothneburg, Sweden. paolo.barbieri@economics.gu.se.
  • Giuntella O; Department of Economics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA.
  • Saccardo S; Institute of Labor Economics - IZA, Bonn, Germany.
  • Sadoff S; Department of Social and Decision Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA.
Sci Rep ; 11(1): 23349, 2021 12 02.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1550342
ABSTRACT
In previous work, Giuntella et al. (Proc Natl Acad Sci 118e2016632118, 2021), we documented large disruptions to physical activity, sleep, time use and mental health among young adults at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spring 2020. This study explores the trends 1 year into COVID-19, as vaccines began to roll out, COVID-19 deaths declined, and social distancing measures eased in the United States. We combine biometric and survey data from multiple cohorts of college students spanning Spring 2019 through Spring 2021 (N = 1179). Our results show persistent impacts of the pandemic on physical activity and mental health. One year into the pandemic, daily steps averaged about 6300 per day compared to about 9800 per day prior to the pandemic, a 35% decline. Almost half of participants were at risk of clinical depression compared to a little over one-third prior to the pandemic, a 36% increase. The impacts on screen time, social interactions and sleep duration at the onset of COVID-19 largely dissipated over the course of the pandemic, though screen time remained significantly higher than pre-pandemic levels. In contrast to the sharp changes in lifestyle and mental health documented as the pandemic emerged in March 2020, we do not find evidence of behavioral changes or improvements in mental well-being over the course of Spring 2021 as the pandemic eased.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Mental Health / COVID-19 / Life Style Type of study: Cohort study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Randomized controlled trials Topics: Long Covid / Vaccines Limits: Adult / Humans / Young adult Country/Region as subject: North America Language: English Journal: Sci Rep Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: S41598-021-02702-4

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Mental Health / COVID-19 / Life Style Type of study: Cohort study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Randomized controlled trials Topics: Long Covid / Vaccines Limits: Adult / Humans / Young adult Country/Region as subject: North America Language: English Journal: Sci Rep Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: S41598-021-02702-4