Review on Source Emission and Source Identification of Bioaerosols in the Atmosphere

ABSTRACT

Recent pandemic outbreak of the corona-virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has raised widespread concerns about the importance of the bioaerosols. Bioaerosols are an important part of atmospheric aerosols. Due to its physico-chemical properties and inherent biological characteristics, bioaerosols play a key role in global ecosystem, climate change, air quality and public health. A large number of studies have been focused on the sampling and detection techniques of bioaerosols, disinfection protection, effects on health and environment. However, little is known about the source characteristics of bioaerosols. Therefore, the research status of airborne microbes source was focused, and the progress on the emission characteristics of natural and anthropogenic source of bioaerosols in the past 20 years was comprehensively summarized. Combined with our study, the main factors affecting the source emission and transport process were also highlighted, such as biogeographic regions, land-use types, and environmental factors. Subsequently, the various source analysis methods of current bioaerosols were discussed. Finally, the future work prospects of bioaerosols source characteristics were prospected. It is expected to provide reference for in-depth understanding of the source and transmission change mechanism of bioaerosols, and to better evaluate the level of atmospheric microbial pollution and monitor the aerosol transmission of pathogens. © 2021, Editorial Department of Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment. All right reserved.