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Effect of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on the control and severity of pediatric asthma.
Sánchez-García, Silvia; Ruiz-Hornillos, Javier; Bernaola, Marta; Habernau-Mena, Alicia; Lasa, Eva María; Contreras, Javier; Candón-Morillo, Rocío; Antón-Rodríguez, Cristina; Escudero, Carmelo.
  • Sánchez-García S; Department of Allergy, Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain.
  • Ruiz-Hornillos J; ARADyAL - RETICS Network RD16, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, IIS-P, FibHNJ, Madrid, Spain; silviasanchezgarcia@hotmail.com.
  • Bernaola M; Department of Allergy, Hospital Infanta Elena, Valdemoro, Madrid, Spain.
  • Habernau-Mena A; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria-Fundación, Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (IIS-FJD, UAM), Madrid, Spain.
  • Lasa EM; Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, Spain.
  • Contreras J; Department of Allergy, Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain.
  • Candón-Morillo R; Department of Allergy, Complejo Hospitalario de Mérida, Badajoz, Spain.
  • Antón-Rodríguez C; Pediatric Allergy Unit, Hospital Universitario Donostia, San Sebastián, Spain.
  • Escudero C; Department of Allergy, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) ; 50(1): 99-103, 2022.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1597725
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

The novel disease caused by the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has caused an unprecedented global pandemic. Care providers of asthmatic children are increasingly con-cerned; as viral infections are one of the primary triggers of asthma flare-up. However, the effect of SARS-CoV-2 as well as the generated worldwide lockdown on asthmatic children is unknown.

OBJECTIVE:

The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of pandemic SARS-CoV-2 in pediat-ric asthma control. MATERIAL AND

METHODS:

A retrospective, open, transversal study was performed at five ter-tiary hospitals. Recruited patients were aged <18 years and had physician-diagnosed asthma. Information regarding the 2019 and 2020 seasons were provided.

RESULTS:

Data were collected from 107 children (age range 3-18 years, mean age 12 years). Well-controlled asthma was observed in 58 (54.2%) patients in 2020 versus 30 (28%) in 2019, and 15 (14%) patients had poorly controlled asthma in 2020 versus 28 (26.2%) in 2019. In 2020, a decrease in exacerbations caused by allergies to pollen, dust mites, molds, and through other causes not related to SARS-CoV-2 infection was observed. An increase in exacerbations was observed due to animal dander, stress, physical exercise, and SARSCoV-2 infection. Children had a reduced need for asthma-controlling medication, made fewer visits to healthcare providers and had lesser need of treatment with oral corticosteroids if compared with the same season of 2019.

CONCLUSION:

Pediatric asthma control improved, the need for controller medication declined, and fewer visits to healthcare providers were made during the pandemic if compared with the 2019 season.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Asthma / COVID-19 Type of study: Experimental Studies / Observational study / Prognostic study Limits: Adolescent / Child / Child, preschool / Humans Language: English Journal: Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Aei.v50i1.492

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Asthma / COVID-19 Type of study: Experimental Studies / Observational study / Prognostic study Limits: Adolescent / Child / Child, preschool / Humans Language: English Journal: Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Aei.v50i1.492