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Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections during Disasters in the Absence and Presence of COVID-19 Pandemic.
Sugimura, Mana; Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel; Yumiya, Yui; Taji, Akihiro; Kishita, Eisaku; Tsurugi, Yoko; Kiwaki, Koji; Wakai, Akinori; Kondo, Hisayoshi; Akahoshi, Kouki; Chishima, Kayoko; Toyokuni, Yoshiki; Koido, Yuichi; Kubo, Tatsuhiko.
  • Sugimura M; Department of Public Health and Health Policy, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
  • Chimed-Ochir O; Department of Public Health and Health Policy, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
  • Yumiya Y; Department of Public Health and Health Policy, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
  • Taji A; Department of Public Health and Health Policy, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
  • Kishita E; Hiroshima Prefectural Health and Welfare Bureau, Hiroshima, Japan.
  • Tsurugi Y; Kikuchi Public Health Center, Kumamoto Prefecture, Kikuchi City, Kumamoto, Japan.
  • Kiwaki K; Yatsushiro Public Health Center, Kumamoto Prefecture, Yashiro City, Japan.
  • Wakai A; National Hospital Organization Headquarters DMAT Secretariat MHLW Japan, Osaka, Japan.
  • Kondo H; National Hospital Organization Headquarters DMAT Secretariat MHLW Japan, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Akahoshi K; National Hospital Organization Headquarters DMAT Secretariat MHLW Japan, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Chishima K; National Hospital Organization Headquarters DMAT Secretariat MHLW Japan, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Toyokuni Y; National Hospital Organization Headquarters DMAT Secretariat MHLW Japan, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Koido Y; National Hospital Organization Headquarters DMAT Secretariat MHLW Japan, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Kubo T; Department of Public Health and Health Policy, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Prehosp Disaster Med ; 37(1): 142-144, 2022 Feb.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1616894
ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION:

Japan recently experienced two major heavy rain disasters the West Japan heavy rain disaster in July 2018 and the Kumamoto heavy rain disaster in July 2020. Between the occurrences of these two disasters, Japan began experiencing the wave of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, providing a unique opportunity to compare the incidence of acute respiratory infection (ARI) between the two disaster responses under distinct conditions. SOURCES FOR INFORMATION The data were collected by using the standard disaster medical reporting system used in Japan, so-called the Japan-Surveillance in Post-Extreme Emergencies and Disasters (J-SPEED), which reports number and types of patients treated by Emergency Medical Teams (EMTs). Data for ARI were extracted from daily aggregated data on the J-SPEED form and the frequency of ARI in two disasters was compared. OBSERVATION Acute respiratory infection in the West Japan heavy rain that occurred in the absence of COVID-19 and in the Kumamoto heavy rain that occurred in the presence of COVID-19 were responsible for 5.4% and 1.2% of the total consultation, respectively (P <.001). ANALYSIS OF OBSERVATION AND

CONCLUSION:

Between the occurrence of these two disasters, Japan implemented COVID-19 preventive measures on a personal and organizational level, such as wearing masks, disinfecting hands, maintaining social distance, improving room ventilation, and screening people who entered evacuation centers by using hygiene management checklists. By following the basic prevention measures stated above, ARI can be significantly reduced during a disaster.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Respiratory Tract Infections / Disasters / COVID-19 Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: English Journal: Prehosp Disaster Med Journal subject: Emergency Medicine Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: S1049023X22000085

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Respiratory Tract Infections / Disasters / COVID-19 Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: English Journal: Prehosp Disaster Med Journal subject: Emergency Medicine Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: S1049023X22000085