Study on the performance condition and impact mechanism of tourism system vulnerability under the impact of COVID-19: analysis of tourism data of the Chinese Spring Festival holiday in 2020

ABSTRACT

In order to study the impact degree of tourism system of the Spring Festival holiday in China under the impact of the COVID-19, this article establishes the concept and theory of performance vulnerability of a system by using the concept of vulnerability in the measurement of the effect degree of a system under the impact of disturbance factors. Combined with AHP and compositive evaluation method, we set up a vulnerability evaluation index system of tourism system to measure the index of performance vulnerability of the tourism system and its subsystems under the impact of the COVID-19, and discuss the impact mechanism model of the COVID-19 on the tourism system during the Spring Festival. The research shows that the index of performance vulnerability of the tourism system in Spring Festival holiday is 0.6560, which reaches high vulnerability;the index of tourist market system is 0.7250, which reaches high vulnerability;the index of transportation system is 0.6930, which reaches high vulnerability;the index of central tourism enterprise system is 0.8714, which reaches severe vulnerability;the index of destination system is 0.8024, which reaches severe vulnerability;The index of support system is 0.1368, which reaches slight vulnerability.