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Factors influencing nurses' intention to care for patients with COVID-19: Focusing on positive psychological capital and nursing professionalism.
Jeong, Sun-A; Kim, Jinhee.
  • Jeong SA; Department of Nursing, Chosun University Hospital, Gwangju, South Korea.
  • Kim J; Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Gwangju, South Korea.
PLoS One ; 17(1): e0262786, 2022.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1633643
ABSTRACT

PURPOSE:

It is necessary to identify factors that influence nurses' intention to care for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients to improve the quality of care during the pandemic. This study identifies factors that influence nurses' intention to care for COVID-19 patients, focusing on positive psychological capital and nursing professionalism.

METHODS:

This study adopted a descriptive correlational design. Data were collected between August 16 and August 30, 2020, through self-administered questionnaires from 148 bedside nurses caring for COVID-19 patients, from four hospitals designated for COVID-19 treatment. Modified versions of the Nursing Intention Questionnaire for SARS Patient Care, Psychological Capital Questionnaire, and Hall's Professional Inventory were used. The collected data were analyzed using stepwise multiple regression.

RESULTS:

In total, 165 questionnaires were distributed, and 148 questionnaires (89.7%) were included in the final analysis. Factors influencing nurses' intention to care were age (30< ß = .18, p = .026; ≥50 ß = .23, p = .005), department (ICU ß = -.26, p = .001), sufficient clinical experience and skills to care for COVID-19 patients (sufficient ß = .18, p = .019), and positive psychological capital (ß = .22, p = .044). The model's explanatory power (R2) was 48%.

CONCLUSIONS:

Strategies to increase nurses' positive psychological capital are necessary to improve nursing care quality by increasing intention to care when facing novel infectious diseases such as COVID-19. Furthermore, adequate education and training on managing novel infectious diseases should be implemented to provide nurses with relevant experience and skills regarding caring for patients infected with these diseases. Through various studies, strategies for improving nurses' positive psychological capital need to be suggested to improve the quality of care by increasing the nurses' intention to care during the emergence of a novel infectious disease, such as COVID-19. Additionally, adequate education and training on managing the novel infectious diseases, sufficient for the nurses to believe they have the experience and skills for caring for the infected patients, will be needed.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Attitude / Professionalism / Nursing Staff, Hospital Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Randomized controlled trials Limits: Adult / Humans / Male / Middle aged Language: English Journal: PLoS One Journal subject: Science / Medicine Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Journal.pone.0262786

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Attitude / Professionalism / Nursing Staff, Hospital Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Randomized controlled trials Limits: Adult / Humans / Male / Middle aged Language: English Journal: PLoS One Journal subject: Science / Medicine Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Journal.pone.0262786