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Structure of the 5' untranslated region in SARS-CoV-2 genome and its specific recognition by innate immune system via the human oligoadenylate synthase 1.
Bignon, Emmanuelle; Miclot, Tom; Terenzi, Alessio; Barone, Giampaolo; Monari, Antonio.
  • Bignon E; Université de Lorraine and CNRS, LPCT UMR 7019, F-54000 Nancy, France. emmanuelle.bignon@univ-lorraine.fr.
  • Miclot T; Université de Lorraine and CNRS, LPCT UMR 7019, F-54000 Nancy, France. emmanuelle.bignon@univ-lorraine.fr.
  • Terenzi A; Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universitá degli Studi di Palermo, via delle Scienze 90126, Palermo, Italy.
  • Barone G; Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universitá degli Studi di Palermo, via delle Scienze 90126, Palermo, Italy.
  • Monari A; Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universitá degli Studi di Palermo, via delle Scienze 90126, Palermo, Italy.
Chem Commun (Camb) ; 58(13): 2176-2179, 2022 Feb 10.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1642026
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ABSTRACT
2'-5'-Oligoadenylate synthetase 1 (OAS1) is one of the key enzymes driving the innate immune system response to SARS-CoV-2 infection whose activity has been related to COVID-19 severity. OAS1 is a sensor of endogenous RNA that triggers the 2'-5'-oligoadenylate/RNase L pathway. Upon SARS-CoV-2 infection, OAS1 is responsible for the recognition of viral RNA and has been shown to possess a particularly high sensitivity for the 5'-untranslated (5'-UTR) RNA region, which is organized in a double-strand stem loop motif (SL1). Here we report the structure of the SL1/OAS1 complex also rationalizing the high affinity for OAS1.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: 2',5'-Oligoadenylate Synthetase / RNA, Viral / SARS-CoV-2 / Immunity, Innate Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Chem Commun (Camb) Journal subject: Chemistry Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: D1cc07006a

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: 2',5'-Oligoadenylate Synthetase / RNA, Viral / SARS-CoV-2 / Immunity, Innate Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Chem Commun (Camb) Journal subject: Chemistry Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: D1cc07006a