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Post-COVID-19 Syndrome: Involvement and Interactions between Respiratory, Cardiovascular and Nervous Systems.
Visco, Valeria; Vitale, Carolina; Rispoli, Antonella; Izzo, Carmine; Virtuoso, Nicola; Ferruzzi, Germano Junior; Santopietro, Mario; Melfi, Americo; Rusciano, Maria Rosaria; Maglio, Angelantonio; Di Pietro, Paola; Carrizzo, Albino; Galasso, Gennaro; Vatrella, Alessandro; Vecchione, Carmine; Ciccarelli, Michele.
  • Visco V; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84081 Salerno, Italy.
  • Vitale C; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84081 Salerno, Italy.
  • Rispoli A; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84081 Salerno, Italy.
  • Izzo C; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84081 Salerno, Italy.
  • Virtuoso N; Cardiology Unit, University Hospital "San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona", 84081 Salerno, Italy.
  • Ferruzzi GJ; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84081 Salerno, Italy.
  • Santopietro M; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84081 Salerno, Italy.
  • Melfi A; Cardiology Unit, University Hospital "San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona", 84081 Salerno, Italy.
  • Rusciano MR; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84081 Salerno, Italy.
  • Maglio A; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84081 Salerno, Italy.
  • Di Pietro P; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84081 Salerno, Italy.
  • Carrizzo A; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84081 Salerno, Italy.
  • Galasso G; Vascular Physiopathology Unit, IRCCS Neuromed Mediterranean Neurological Institute, 86077 Pozzilli, Italy.
  • Vatrella A; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84081 Salerno, Italy.
  • Vecchione C; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84081 Salerno, Italy.
  • Ciccarelli M; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84081 Salerno, Italy.
J Clin Med ; 11(3)2022 Jan 20.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1650323
ABSTRACT
Though the acute effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection have been extensively reported, the long-term effects are less well described. Specifically, while clinicians endure to battle COVID-19, we also need to develop broad strategies to manage post-COVID-19 symptoms and encourage those affected to seek suitable care. This review addresses the possible involvement of the lung, heart and brain in post-viral syndromes and describes suggested management of post-COVID-19 syndrome. Post-COVID-19 respiratory manifestations comprise coughing and shortness of breath. Furthermore, arrhythmias, palpitations, hypotension, increased heart rate, venous thromboembolic diseases, myocarditis and acute heart failure are usual cardiovascular events. Among neurological manifestations, headache, peripheral neuropathy symptoms, memory issues, lack of concentration and sleep disorders are most commonly observed with varying frequencies. Finally, mental health issues affecting mental abilities and mood fluctuations, namely anxiety and depression, are frequently seen. Finally, long COVID is a complex syndrome with protracted heterogeneous symptoms, and patients who experience post-COVID-19 sequelae require personalized treatment as well as ongoing support.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Topics: Long Covid Language: English Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Jcm11030524

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Topics: Long Covid Language: English Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Jcm11030524