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The mechanism underlying extrapulmonary complications of the coronavirus disease 2019 and its therapeutic implication.
Ning, Qin; Wu, Di; Wang, Xiaojing; Xi, Dong; Chen, Tao; Chen, Guang; Wang, Hongwu; Lu, Huiling; Wang, Ming; Zhu, Lin; Hu, Junjian; Liu, Tingting; Ma, Ke; Han, Meifang; Luo, Xiaoping.
  • Ning Q; National Medical Center for Major Public Health Events, Department and Institute of Infectious Disease, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. qning@vip.sina.com.
  • Wu D; National Medical Center for Major Public Health Events, Department and Institute of Infectious Disease, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
  • Wang X; National Medical Center for Major Public Health Events, Department and Institute of Infectious Disease, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
  • Xi D; National Medical Center for Major Public Health Events, Department and Institute of Infectious Disease, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
  • Chen T; National Medical Center for Major Public Health Events, Department and Institute of Infectious Disease, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
  • Chen G; National Medical Center for Major Public Health Events, Department and Institute of Infectious Disease, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
  • Wang H; National Medical Center for Major Public Health Events, Department and Institute of Infectious Disease, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
  • Lu H; National Medical Center for Major Public Health Events, Department of Pediatrics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
  • Wang M; National Medical Center for Major Public Health Events, Department and Institute of Infectious Disease, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
  • Zhu L; National Medical Center for Major Public Health Events, Department and Institute of Infectious Disease, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
  • Hu J; National Medical Center for Major Public Health Events, Department and Institute of Infectious Disease, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
  • Liu T; National Medical Center for Major Public Health Events, Department and Institute of Infectious Disease, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
  • Ma K; National Medical Center for Major Public Health Events, Department and Institute of Infectious Disease, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
  • Han M; National Medical Center for Major Public Health Events, Department and Institute of Infectious Disease, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. mfhan@foxmail.com.
  • Luo X; National Medical Center for Major Public Health Events, Department of Pediatrics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. xpluo@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn.
Signal Transduct Target Ther ; 7(1): 57, 2022 02 23.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1702971
ABSTRACT
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly transmissible disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that poses a major threat to global public health. Although COVID-19 primarily affects the respiratory system, causing severe pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome in severe cases, it can also result in multiple extrapulmonary complications. The pathogenesis of extrapulmonary damage in patients with COVID-19 is probably multifactorial, involving both the direct effects of SARS-CoV-2 and the indirect mechanisms associated with the host inflammatory response. Recognition of features and pathogenesis of extrapulmonary complications has clinical implications for identifying disease progression and designing therapeutic strategies. This review provides an overview of the extrapulmonary complications of COVID-19 from immunological and pathophysiologic perspectives and focuses on the pathogenesis and potential therapeutic targets for the management of COVID-19.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Pulmonary Embolism / Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation / Acute Kidney Injury / Cytokine Release Syndrome / COVID-19 / Lymphopenia / Myocarditis Type of study: Prognostic study / Randomized controlled trials Topics: Long Covid Language: English Journal: Signal Transduct Target Ther Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: S41392-022-00907-1

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Pulmonary Embolism / Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation / Acute Kidney Injury / Cytokine Release Syndrome / COVID-19 / Lymphopenia / Myocarditis Type of study: Prognostic study / Randomized controlled trials Topics: Long Covid Language: English Journal: Signal Transduct Target Ther Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: S41392-022-00907-1