Impact of COVID-19 large scale restriction on environment and economy in Indonesia. (Special Issue: Covid-19.)
Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management
; 6(Special Issue):65-84, 2020.
Article
in English
| CAB Abstracts | ID: covidwho-1727154
ABSTRACT
COVID-19 has a severe and widespread impact, especially in Indonesia. COVID-19 was first reported in Indonesia on March 03, 2020 then rapidly spread to all 34 provinces by April 09, 2020. Since then, COVID-19 is declared a state of national disaster and health emergency. This research analyzes the difference of CO, HCHO, NO2, and SO2 density in Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, and South Sulawesi before and during the pandemic. Also, this study assesses the effect of large scale restrictions on the economic growth during COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. In a nutshell, the results on Wilcoxon and Fisher test by significance level a=5% as well as odds ratio showed that there are significant differences of CO density in all regions with highest odds ratio in East Java (OR=9.07), significant differences of HCHO density in DKI Jakarta, East Java, and South Sulawesi. There are significant differences of NO2 density before and during public activities limitation in DKI Jakarta, West Java, East Java, and South Sulawesi. However, the results show that there are no significant differences of SO2 density in all regions. In addition, this research shows that there are significant differences of retail, grocery and pharmacy, and residental mobility before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This research also shows that during the COVID-19 pandemic there are severe economic losses, industry, companies, and real disruptions are severe for all levels of life due to large scale restrictions.
Natural Resource Economics [EE115]; Meteorology and Climate [PP500]; Pollution and Degradation [PP600]; Prion, Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Pathogens of Humans [VV210]; human diseases; pandemics; economic growth; carbon monoxide; nitrogen dioxide; sulfur dioxide; formaldehyde; air pollutants; air pollution; Coronaviridae; Betacoronavirus; man; Indonesia; Java; Sulawesi; APEC countries; ASEAN Countries; Developing Countries; South East Asia; Asia; Nidovirales; positive-sense ssRNA Viruses; ssRNA Viruses; RNA Viruses; viruses; Coronavirinae; Homo; Hominidae; primates; mammals; vertebrates; Chordata; animals; eukaryotes; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; Coronavirus disease; Jawa; Celebes; sulphur dioxide; atmospheric pollution
Full text:
Available
Collection:
Databases of international organizations
Database:
CAB Abstracts
Type of study:
Experimental Studies
Language:
English
Journal:
Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management
Year:
2020
Document Type:
Article
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