Rationalisation of meat consumption in New Zealand adolescents.
Public Health Nutr
; 25(4): 904-912, 2022 04.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1758095
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
This study aimed to describe meat consumption rationalisation and relationships with meat consumption patterns and food choice motivations in New Zealand adolescents.DESIGN:
This was a cross-sectional study of adolescents from high schools across New Zealand. Demographics, dietary habits, and motivations and attitudes towards food were assessed by online questionnaire and anthropometric measurements taken by researchers. The 4Ns questionnaire assessed meat consumption rationalisation with four subscales 'Nice', 'Normal', 'Necessary' and 'Natural'.SETTING:
Nineteen secondary schools from eight regions in New Zealand, with some purposive sampling of adolescent vegetarians in Otago, New Zealand.PARTICIPANTS:
Questionnaires were completed by 385 non-vegetarian and vegetarian (self-identified) adolescents.RESULTS:
A majority of non-vegetarian adolescents agreed that consuming meat was 'nice' (65 %), but fewer agreed that meat consumption was 'necessary' (51 %). Males agreed more strongly than females with all 4N subscales. High meat consumers were more likely to agree than to disagree that meat consumption was nice, normal, necessary and natural, and vegetarians tended to disagree with all rationalisations. Adolescent non-vegetarians whose food choice was motivated more by convenience, sensory appeal, price and familiarity tended to agree more with all 4N subscales, whereas adolescents motivated by animal welfare and environmental concerns were less likely to agree.CONCLUSIONS:
To promote a reduction in meat consumption in adolescents, approaches will need to overcome beliefs that meat consumption is nice, normal, necessary and natural.Keywords
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Diet, Vegetarian
/
Meat
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Randomized controlled trials
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Animals
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
Oceania
Language:
English
Journal:
Public Health Nutr
Journal subject:
Nutritional Sciences
/
Public Health
Year:
2022
Document Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
S1368980021003244
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