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A Comparative Study of the Effect of Different Carbon-Reduction Policies on Outsourcing Remanufacturing.
Li, Qiuyue; Wang, Hao; Li, Zhenshan; Yuan, Shangwei.
  • Li Q; College of Business Administration, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
  • Wang H; Department of Geography and Planning, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 2E8, Canada.
  • Li Z; School of Business, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
  • Yuan S; Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.
Int J Environ Res Public Health ; 19(6)2022 03 17.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1760591
ABSTRACT
To facilitate the green transformation of enterprises and realize low-carbon development, governments have adopted the policies of carbon emission constraint and carbon trade to promote enterprises' low-carbon production. Although the two policies aim to reduce carbon emissions, they have different effects on enterprises' production. Meanwhile, the development of remanufacturing caters to the low-carbon economy. Therefore, this article establishes the game models between an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) and a remanufacturer under carbon-emission-constraint and carbon-trade policies, analyzing the production decisions of enterprises under different policies to compare the influence of the two policies on outsourcing remanufacturing. The main conclusions of the article are as follows (1) Both carbon-emission-constraint and carbon-trade policies increase the unit retail price of remanufactured and new products, reducing the new products sales volume. However, the sales volume of remanufactured products only decreases if the discount rate is less than the rate of carbon emissions of the two products. (2) The upper limit of carbon emissions can affect the unit outsourcing cost. The unit cost of outsourcing under the carbon-emission-constraint policy is only higher when the upper limit of carbon emissions is less than a certain threshold, and the discount rate is larger than the proportion of carbon emissions for both products; otherwise, the unit outsourcing cost under the carbon-trade policy is higher. (3) Both policies lessen the total environmental implication. When the upper limit of carbon emissions is less than a particular threshold, the environmental effect of the two manufacturers under the carbon-emission-constraint policy is smaller; otherwise, the environmental impact is smaller under the carbon-trade policy.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Outsourced Services Type of study: Experimental Studies Language: English Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Ijerph19063590

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Outsourced Services Type of study: Experimental Studies Language: English Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Ijerph19063590