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COVID-19 Country Strategies Counteraction: A System Analysis Experience
Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Serii︠a︡ 4, Istorii︠a︡, Regionovedenie, Mezhdunarodnye Otnoshenii︠a︡ ; 26(5), 2021.
Article in Russian | ProQuest Central | ID: covidwho-1761316
ABSTRACT
Introduction. The article discusses the features of the regulation of counteraction measures in the initial period of the pandemic. When choosing the object of the study, the authors proceeded from the assumption that the effectiveness of responding to COVID-19 threats is related to the capabilities of public administration systems to be adaptive and respond promptly to changes in the situation. The authors focused on studying the process of adaptation of management systems to a new type of threat, for this purpose the situation in countries with maximum and minimum mortality rates was studied. Methods and materials. The methodology is based on the use of the Evidence-based policy principle, implemented through desk research and event analysis. The chosen methodology made it possible to identify a number of typical response strategies based on attempts of “suppression and deterrence”, “mitigation and struggle”, “support and assistance”, expressed in lockdowns of varying degrees of severity. Analysis. Typical measures in the political sphere include the creation of government crisis response headquarters and the development of national plans to combat the epidemic. Most of the damage received by States during the COVID-19 pandemic is due to underestimation of the situation and risks of biological safety, lack of experience in responding. Results. Conclusions were drawn about the economic and political consequences of the implementation of state strategies, their impact on national security. In particular, it was noted that administrative measures (China) give a quick effect with great complexity of implementation, but most states prefer to balance between the necessary restrictions and maintaining the viability of economies. As a result, the final conclusion was made that the practice of crisis management should become an integral part of government responses to shocks in the future. Key words public administration, COVID-19, state of emergency, state support, social regulation, quarantine, security.Alternate Введение. В статье рассматриваются особенности регулирования мер противодействия в начальный период пандемии. Авторы сосредоточились на изучении процесса адаптации управленческих систем к угрозе нового типа. Методы и материалы. В основе методологии лежит использование принципа Evidence-based policy, реализованного через кабинетное исследование и ивент-анализ. Анализ. К числу типичных мер в политической сфере стоит отнести создание правительственных штабов кризисного реагирования и выработку национальных планов борьбы с эпидемией. Большая часть ущерба, полученного государствами в период пандемии COVID-19, связана с недооценкой ситуации и рисков биологической безопасности, отсутствием опыта реагирования. Результаты. Были сделаны выводы об экономических и политических последствиях реализации государственных стратегий, об их влиянии на национальную безопасность. Практика кризисного регулирования должна стать неотъемлемой частью государственных мер реагирования на потрясения в будущем. Вклад авторов. М.А. Абишева – заключение о типах страновых стратегий в процессе противодействия COVID-19. Т.Р. Мармонтова – подготовка структуры статьи, методология и анализ литературы. Р.Т. Дуламбаева – подготовка рекомендаций по поводу адаптивного потенциала управления в процессе антикризисного менеджмента. Б. Баглай – сбор материала, проведение сравнительного анализа.
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Full text: Available Collection: Databases of international organizations Database: ProQuest Central Language: Russian Journal: Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Serii︠a︡ 4, Istorii︠a︡, Regionovedenie, Mezhdunarodnye Otnoshenii︠a︡ Year: 2021 Document Type: Article

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Full text: Available Collection: Databases of international organizations Database: ProQuest Central Language: Russian Journal: Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Serii︠a︡ 4, Istorii︠a︡, Regionovedenie, Mezhdunarodnye Otnoshenii︠a︡ Year: 2021 Document Type: Article