Perception of risk to COVID-19 and mental health indicators in workers of a Peruvian hospital: An analytical cross-sectional study

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: COVID-19 has caused great fear on health professionals and could affect their mental health, therefore it is important to determine the association between the perception of risk to COVID-19 and mental health in workers of a Peruvian hospital. METHODS: Analytical cross-sectional study, through virtual survey. The dependent variables were depression, anxiety and stress;The independent variable was perception of risk to COVID-19 and the covariates sociodemographic, family, work and clinical data. Crude and adjusted prevalence ratios were found with a 95% confidence interval and a significance level of 5%. RESULTS: There was no association between risk perception and depression (adjusted prevalence ratio 0.98 95% confidence interval 0.89 to 1.08), anxiety (adjusted prevalence ratio 0.94 95% confidence interval 0.89 to 1.00), stress (adjusted prevalence ratio 0.89 95% confidence interval 0.76 to 1.04). In the multivariate analysis, an association was found between depression with direct contact with the COVID-19 patient (adjusted prevalence ratio 2.06, 95% confidence interval 1.14 to 3.70) and with having a comorbidity (adjusted prevalence ratio 2.56 95% confidence interval 1.52 to 4.30);likewise, between anxiety with number of children (adjusted prevalence ratio 1.09 95% confidence interval 1.00 to 1.18), with direct contact with COVID-19 patient (adjusted prevalence ratio 2.67 95% confidence interval 1.46 to 4.85) and having comorbidity (adjusted prevalence ratio 2.00 95% confidence interval 1.40 to 2.86);finally, between stress with direct contact with the COVID-19 patient (adjusted prevalence ratio 2.86, 95% confidence interval 1.20 to 6.83). CONCLUSIONS: No statistically significant association was found between risk perception and depression, anxiety, or stress. However, there was an association between depression, anxiety, and stress, each with direct contact with COVID-19 patients;between anxiety and depression, each with having comorbidities and, finally, anxiety with the number of children.