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COVID-19 vaccine disinformation on YouTube: analysis of a viewing network
Communication & Society ; 35(2):223-238, 2022.
Article in English, Spanish | Academic Search Complete | ID: covidwho-1780331
ABSTRACT
COVID-19 has generated a social crisis that has required the production of vast amounts of information of various types, including medical. In this scenario, hoaxes and fake news about health issues have also increased, encouraging disobedience of lockdown restrictions and opposition to vaccination against the disease. At the same time, because of their structure and functioning, social media networks have facilitated the production and distribution of such false information. YouTube has also been identified as a source of medical information including COVID-19 hoaxes. This research focusses on an analysis of a video viewing network on YouTube to trace the connection between various videos recommended on the platform and determine the content of the videos that compose that network. To achieve this, we carry out a content analysis supported by specialised software to extract and analyse the videos. The results reveal a limited network of videos about COVID-19, strongly related to each other. Its amateur aesthetic stands out, as well as the frequent appearance of certain personalities who, as opinion leaders in a scenario of the delegitimization of traditional institutions, become catalysts for hoaxes and fake news that call for civil disobedience and, sometimes, show links with the extreme right. (English) [ FROM AUTHOR] La COVID-19 ha generado un escenario de crisis social que ha demandado una amplia producción de información, también médica. En este escenario, han proliferado bulos y noticias falsas sobre cuestiones de salud que han alentado a la desobediencia sobre las medidas de confinamiento o la oposición a la vacunación contra la enfermedad. Paralelamente, las redes sociales, por su estructura y funcionamiento, han facilitado la producción y distribución de informaciones falsas. YouTube, además, ha sido identificada como una fuente de información médica que contiene también engaños sobre la COVID-19. Esta investigación se centra en el análisis de una red de visionado de vídeos en YouTube, con el objetivo de trazar la conexión entre diversos vídeos recomendados en la plataforma y observar los contenidos de los vídeos que forman parte de dicha red. Para ello, llevamos a cabo un análisis de contenido apoyado en software especializado para la extracción y análisis de los vídeos. Los resultados muestran una red limitada de vídeos sobre la COVID-19, fuertemente relacionados entre ellos. Destaca su estética amateur, así como la aparición frecuente de ciertos sujetos que, como líderes de opinión en un escenario de deslegitimación de las instituciones tradicionales, se convierten en catalizadores de bulos y noticias falsas que llaman a la desobediencia civil y, en ocasiones, muestran vínculos con la extrema derecha. (Spanish) [ FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Communication & Society is the property of Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Navarra, S.A. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full . (Copyright applies to all s.)
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Full text: Available Collection: Databases of international organizations Database: Academic Search Complete Topics: Vaccines Language: English / Spanish Journal: Communication & Society Year: 2022 Document Type: Article

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Full text: Available Collection: Databases of international organizations Database: Academic Search Complete Topics: Vaccines Language: English / Spanish Journal: Communication & Society Year: 2022 Document Type: Article