A Cross-Sectional Survey on the Association between Dental Health Conditions and University Personality Inventory Scores among University Students: A Single-Center Study in Japan.
Int J Environ Res Public Health
; 19(8)2022 04 12.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1809862
ABSTRACT
This study examined the association between dental health conditions and scores on the University Personality Inventory (UPI) among university students in Japan. Participants were freshmen at Yamagata University between 2010 and 2019. Dental check-ups, including dental caries, periodontal disease, malocclusion, and temporomandibular disorders (TMD), and mental health screening using the UPI were performed; 12,433 students were included in the final analysis. A logistic regression analysis was performed to confirm the association between dental health conditions and >30 UPI scores, which indicate the need to consult mental health professionals. Overall, students who required treatment for TMD had a 3.165-fold higher risk of >30 UPI scores (OR = 3.165, 95% CI = 1.710-5.857). Periodontal disease and TMD in male participants (periodontal disease OR = 1.329, 95% CI = 1.108-1.595; TMD OR = 3.014, 95% CI = 1.107-8.204) and TMD in female participants (OR = 2.938, 95% CI = 1.340-6.445) were significant risk factors for >30 UPI scores. Students requiring treatment for TMD were at risk of obtaining >30 UPI scores. Although our study has several limitations, students with subjective symptoms (e.g., disturbance in opening the mouth) should take the UPI test or in some cases consult mental health professionals.
Keywords
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Periodontal Diseases
/
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
/
Dental Caries
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Prognostic study
/
Randomized controlled trials
Limits:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
Asia
Language:
English
Year:
2022
Document Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Ijerph19084622
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