Review: the epidemiology and zoonotic risks of coronaviruses
"Lucrari Stiintifice Medicina Veterinara, Universitatea de Stiinte Agricole si Medicina Veterinara ""Ion Ionescu de la Brad"" Iasi"
; 64(4):10-20, 2021.
Article
in English
| CAB Abstracts | ID: covidwho-1812670
ABSTRACT
The following paper includes a synthesis of bibliographical information regarding the main diseases caused by coronaviruses, both in animals (companion and domestic) as well as in humans, observing the imprevisible tendencies of this viral family. These data are completed by an epidemiological analysis of the main events caused by coronaviruses in humans, using the available databases. Coronaviruses are worldspread entities, producing, in humans and animals, the most diverse diseases, with digestive, respiratory or nervous symptoms in animals, some forms being very serious and with special economic implications and others mild or even clinically unexpressed;in humans, the symptoms are predominantly respiratory, in some cases beginning with digestive signs and the complications that occur may be neurological in nature. Over the years, especially since 2002 (SARS-CoV), continuing with 2012 (MERS) and more recently, from 2019, culminating with SARS-CoV-2, it has been possible to identify the trend of zoonotic transmission (from animal to human), with a particularly high pathogenic potential of these viruses, which have different rates of morbidity and mortality. Another interesting aspect is the fact that cases of anthropozoonotic transmission (from human to animal) have been reported, in the case of pets, but also of fur animals (minks).
Prion, Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Pathogens of Humans [VV210]; Pets and Companion Animals [LL070]; Prion, Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Pathogens of Animals [LL821]; Fur-bearing Animals [LL148]; human diseases; viral diseases; animal diseases; complications; databases; disease transmission; epidemiology; furbearing animals; morbidity; mortality; nervous system; pets; zoonoses; coronavirus disease 2019; man; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; Coronaviridae; mink; mammals; Homo; Hominidae; primates; vertebrates; Chordata; animals; eukaryotes; Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus; Betacoronavirus; Coronavirinae; Nidovirales; positive-sense ssRNA Viruses; ssRNA Viruses; RNA Viruses; viruses; Neovison; Mustelidae; Fissipeda; carnivores; SARS-CoV-2; viral infections; data banks; fur bearers; fur bearing animals; furbearers; Mustela vison; Neovison vison; American mink; death rate; pet animals; zoonotic infections
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Collection:
Databases of international organizations
Database:
CAB Abstracts
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Prognostic study
Language:
English
Journal:
"Lucrari Stiintifice Medicina Veterinara, Universitatea de Stiinte Agricole si Medicina Veterinara ""Ion Ionescu de la Brad"" Iasi"
Year:
2021
Document Type:
Article
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