Ovarian granulosa cells from women with PCOS express low levels of SARS-CoV-2 receptors and co-factors.
Arch Gynecol Obstet
; 306(2): 547-555, 2022 08.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1813667
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is global pandemic with more than 5 million deaths so far. Female reproductive tract organs express coronavirus-associated receptors and factors (SCARFs), suggesting they may be susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection; however, the susceptibility of ovary/follicle/oocyte to the same is still elusive. Co-morbidities like obesity, type-2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, etc. increase the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection. These features are common in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), warranting further scope to study SCARFs expression in ovary of these women. MATERIALS ANDMETHODS:
SCARFs expression in ovary and ovarian tissues of women with PCOS and healthy women was explored by analyzing publically available microarray datasets. Transcript expressions of SCARFs were investigated in mural and cumulus granulosa cells (MGCs and CGCs) from control and PCOS women undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF).RESULTS:
Microarray data revealed that ovary expresses all genes necessary for SARS-CoV-2 infection. PCOS women mostly showed down-regulated/unchanged levels of SCARFs. MGCs and CGCs from PCOS women showed lower expression of receptors ACE2, BSG and DPP4 and protease CTSB than in controls. MGCs showed lower expression of protease CTSL in PCOS than in controls. Expression of TMPRSS2 was not detected in both cell types.CONCLUSION:
Human ovarian follicle may be susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Lower expression of SCARFs in PCOS indicates that the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection to the ovary may be lesser in these women than controls. This knowledge may help in safe practices at IVF settings in the current pandemic.Keywords
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
/
Receptors, Virus
/
COVID-19
Type of study:
Prognostic study
Limits:
Female
/
Humans
Language:
English
Journal:
Arch Gynecol Obstet
Journal subject:
Gynecology
/
Obstetrics
Year:
2022
Document Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
S00404-022-06567-4
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