Telemedicine in Patients with Fragility Fractures in the COVID-19 Era

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The covid19 pandemic has forced the health system to restructure to prevent contagion of our patients. In this context, the members of the Orthogeriatric Group of the Catalan Society of Geriatrics and Gerontology (SCGiG) created a document that collected all the considerations to take into account during the pandemic, based on the current guides and scientific societies, in order to perform a correct follow-up, enhance adherence and prevent future falls. Methods: A bibliographic review was performed, defining the key points in the care of the fractured patient through telemedicine (document is available at http//scgig.cat/docs/gt-orto-covid.pdf). Results: During hospital admission, antiosteoporotic treatment should be started, evaluating indications with the patient and family, to ensure adherence. Diet intake of calcium and vitamin D will be assessed. Discharge report includes evaluation of treatment and monitoring plan, to be useful for liaison nurse, rehabilitator and general practitioner. Six-monthly follow up is recommended for patients with comorbidities, polypharmacy, confusion, fall-risk, or parenteral anti-osteoporotic treatment. With denosumab or teriparatide, annual laboratory tests are recommended, with GFR <20, every six months, at home if possible. Bisphosphonates can be followed by the GP. Zoledronate is not recommended due to delayed administration after surgery, and possibility of transient flu-like simptoms. In the telematic follow-up visit, in patients undergoing zoledronic acid treatment, the new dose can be delayed for 6-12 months, without risk. Consider sequential treatment. Denosumab treatment cannot be delayed, so the patient and family will be trained in self-administration. Support materials from laboratories will be useful to patient and caregivers. Conclusion: Telemedicine is a good strategy for a follow-up, to avoid hospital contact, and starts on hospital admission. Patient and caregivers need access to new technologies and able to understand medical instructions.