Living with COVID-19: Depression, anxiety and life satisfaction during the new normal in Turkey

ABSTRACT

Current findings suggest that many people experience high levels of anxiety, depressive symptoms and life dissatisfaction due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the effects of the pandemic and life changes during the new normal of social restrictions in Turkey are yet to be examined. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence, correlates and predictors of life satisfaction, anxiety symptoms, and depressive symptoms during the new normal of ongoing social restrictions. This is a cross-sectional study conducted online with 352 participants living in Turkey. Measures included the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and Satisfaction with Life Scales. Sociodemographic variables and questions relating to the COVID-19 were collected. The results showed that low social communication and the sense of being restricted were significant predictors of life dissatisfaction, depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms. Of the participants, 91.5% were dissatisfied with their lives during the new normal of social restrictions. In addition, nearly half of the participants showed depressive symptoms (55.7%) and anxiety symptoms (54.3%). The present study suggested that social communication might be a key factor to improve psychological wellbeing. Considering the long-term effects of the pandemic on public mental health, developing effective preventive measures and intervention strategies are crucial. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved) (Turkish) Mevcut bulgular, bircok insanin COVID-19 salgini nedeniyle yuksek duzeyde kaygi, depresyon ve yasam memnuniyetsizligi yasadigini gostermektedir. Bununla birlikte, Turkiye'de yeni normalin getirdigi sosyal kisitlamalar sirasinda pandeminin ve yasam degisikliklerinin etkileri henuz pek incelenmemistir. Bu calismanin amaci, yeni normal doneminde devam eden sosyal kisitlamalarda yasam doyumunun kaygi belirtilerinin ve depresif belirtilerin yayginligini incelemek, iliskili faktorlerini ve yordayicilarini arastirmaktir. Turkiye'de yasayan 352 katilimci ile cevrimici olarak yurutulen kesitsel bir calismadir. Olcum araci olarak Yaygin Kaygi Bozuklugu-7, Hasta Sagligi Anketi-9 ve Yasam Memnuniyet Olcegi kullanilmistir. Ayrica sosyodemografik degiskenler ve COVID-19 ile ilgili sorular da cevaplandirilmistir. Dusuk sosyal iletisim ve kisitlanmis olma duygusunun yasam memnuniyetsizliginin, depresif belirtilerin ve kaygi belirtilerinin anlamli yordayicilari oldugu gosterilmistir. Katilimcilarin %91,5'i yeni normalin getirdigi sosyal kisitlamalar sirasinda hayatlarindan memnun olmadigini belirtmistir. Ayrica, katilimcilarin yaklasik yarisinin depresif belirtiler (%55,7) ve kaygi belirtileri (%54,3) gosterdigi bulunmustur. Bu calisma, sosyal iletisimin psikolojik iyilik halini iyilestirmede anahtar bir faktor olabilecegini one surmektedir. Pandeminin halkin ruh sagligi uzerindeki uzun vadeli etkileri dusunuldugunde, etkili onleyici tedbirler ve mudahale stratejileri gelistirmek cok onemlidir. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)