Coronavirus Disease 2019-Induced Tracheomegaly: A Case Report.
Cureus
; 14(4): e23810, 2022 Apr.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1835790
ABSTRACT
Tracheomegaly is a medical condition where the tracheal diameter is greater than the upper limits of normal. Tracheomegaly can be classified as primary or secondary. Primary tracheomegaly is usually congenital. Secondary tracheomegaly can be due to multiple causes, including connective tissue disease, infections, autoimmune diseases like sarcoidosis, and prolonged mechanical ventilation. Here, we describe the first reported case of tracheomegaly secondary to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia and COVID-induced interstitial lung disease (ILD). While many cases of tracheomegaly are asymptomatic, patients can have symptoms like cough, dyspnea, hemoptysis, or even respiratory failure. Tracheomegaly is associated with a higher risk of recurrent lower respiratory tract infections, chronic cough, bronchiectasis, and tracheobronchomalacia. Early recognition of COVID-19-induced tracheomegaly can help initial early management and reduce the incidence of infections.
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
MEDLINE
Type of study:
Case report
/
Observational study
/
Prognostic study
Language:
English
Journal:
Cureus
Year:
2022
Document Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Cureus.23810
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