Analysis of Risk Factors for In-Hospital Death Due to COVID-19 in Patients Hospitalised at the Temporary Hospital Located at the National Stadium in Warsaw: A Retrospective Analysis.

ABSTRACT

The outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) pandemic has affected all aspects of social life and brought massive changes to the healthcare sector. The aim of this study was to identify the factors affecting the mortality of COVID-19 patients at a temporary hospital in Warsaw (Poland). The present study was conducted based on a retrospective analysis of the medical records of patients hospitalised at the temporary hospital located at the National Stadium in Warsaw between 1 March 2020 and 30 April 2021. The study included all cases of patients who were brought directly or transferred to the National Hospital from other hospitals for further treatment. With regard to comorbidities, the analysis found that five comorbidities-namely, diabetes (OR = 1.750, 95% CI 1.009-2.444, p < 0.05), stroke history (OR = 2.408, 95% CI 1.208-4.801, p < 0.05), renal failure (OR = 2.141, 95% CI 1.052-4.356, p < 0.05), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (OR = 2.044, 95% CI 1.133-3.690, p < 0.05) and heart failure (OR = 1.930, 95% CI 1.154-3.227, p < 0.05)-had a significant impact on the survival of COVID-19 patients. The analysis identified 14 factors that had a significant impact on the prognosis and mortality of the COVID-19 patients studied.