Challenges of nuclear medicine in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic

ABSTRACT

Introduction: In December 2019, a new disease emerged, COVID-19, until it was declared by the World Health Organization as a pandemic. Articles and useful guides have been published internationally for the protection of personnel and guidelines for action in the Nuclear Medicine Services for the practice of examinations or treatments for patients who are positive for SARS CoV-2 or highly suspicious. Objective: To analyze the experiences and recommendations for the Nuclear Medicine Services of different working groups in the face of the challenges posed by maintaining medical care in times of COVID-19 and to identify which ones could be applied in our country. Methods: A bibliographic review was carried out, in Spanish and English, of publications in the course of this year. The search engines Google, Google Scholar and Pubmed were used. All the information on the recommendations and guidelines for the work of the Nuclear Medicine Services in the pandemic stage of COVID-19 and the findings found in nuclear medicine studies in asymptomatic patients, showing morphological and functional images characteristic of the pneumonia caused by COVID-19, was collected and organized. Analysis and synthesis of the information The different measures proposed by working groups in Asia, Europe and North America were analyzed, the most relevant were identified and it was shown that they are also the ones that coincide in almost all the recommendations. Conclusions: It is proposed what general measures could be adopted in Cuban Nuclear Medicine Services in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.