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The dietary impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
O'Connell, Martin; Smith, Kate; Stroud, Rebekah.
  • O'Connell M; University of Wisconsin-Madison, United States; Institute for Fiscal Studies, United Kingdom. Electronic address: moconnell9@wisc.edu.
  • Smith K; Institute for Fiscal Studies, United Kingdom; London School of Economics, United Kingdom. Electronic address: kate.smith@ifs.org.uk.
  • Stroud R; Institute for Fiscal Studies, United Kingdom.
J Health Econ ; 84: 102641, 2022 07.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1867368
ABSTRACT
The COVID-19 pandemic led to significant changes in people's budgets, the opportunity cost of their time, and where they can purchase and consume food. We use novel data on food and non-alcoholic drink purchases from stores, takeaways, restaurants and other outlets to estimate the impact of the pandemic on the diets of a large, representative panel of British households. We find that a substantial and persistent increase in calories consumed at home more than offset reductions in calories eaten out. Households increased total calories relative to pre-pandemic by 280 per adult per day from March to July 2020, and by 150 from July to the end of 2020. Although quantity increased, there was little change in diet quality over the pandemic. All socioeconomic groups increased their calorie intake, with the largest rises for the highest SES households and the smallest for retired ones. We estimate that the changes could increase the proportion of adults who are overweight by at least five percentage points, two years after the pandemic onset.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Pandemics / COVID-19 Type of study: Experimental Studies / Observational study / Randomized controlled trials Limits: Adult / Humans Language: English Journal: J Health Econ Journal subject: Hospitals / Health Services Year: 2022 Document Type: Article

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Pandemics / COVID-19 Type of study: Experimental Studies / Observational study / Randomized controlled trials Limits: Adult / Humans Language: English Journal: J Health Econ Journal subject: Hospitals / Health Services Year: 2022 Document Type: Article