Racial and ethnic and income disparities in COVID-19 vaccination among Medicare beneficiaries.
J Am Geriatr Soc
; 70(9): 2638-2645, 2022 09.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1868671
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Older adults have been disproportionately affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite the widespread availability and proved effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines, the issue of inequity in vaccine uptake in the United States is a potential concern among different populations. This study examined racial and ethnic and income disparities in COVID-19 vaccination rate among Medicare beneficiaries.METHODS:
Data from the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey (MCBS) COVID-19 Winter 2021 Community Supplement were employed (n = 9606 Medicare beneficiaries, weighted N = 50,512,963). We fitted a logistic regression model to determine the association of vaccination status with beneficiary race and ethnicity and income, after controlled for a set of beneficiary characteristics.RESULTS:
Compared with non-Hispanic White respondents, Hispanic respondents (OR = 0.72, 95% CI 0.54-0.96, p = 0.02) and Black respondents (OR = 0.84, 95% CI 0.67-1.04, p = 0.11) were less likely to receive COVID-19 vaccine. In addition, the likelihood of COVID-19 vaccine uptake for beneficiaries who earn less than $25,000 per year was more than 50% lower than that for those whose annual income was $25,000 or more (OR = 0.44, 95% CI 0.37-0.53, p < 0.0001).CONCLUSIONS:
Racial and ethnic and income disparities exist in COVID-19 vaccination rate among Medicare beneficiaries nationally. Community-based strategies to boost vaccine uptake may target racial and ethnic minorities and socioeconomically disadvantaged groups to reduce such disparities.Keywords
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Ethnicity
/
COVID-19
Type of study:
Experimental Studies
/
Observational study
/
Randomized controlled trials
Topics:
Vaccines
Limits:
Aged
/
Humans
Country/Region as subject:
North America
Language:
English
Journal:
J Am Geriatr Soc
Year:
2022
Document Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Jgs.17920
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