Rapid etiological diagnosis of neonatal calf diarrhea with immunochromatographic test kits in Esme district of Usak
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal
; 68(173):10-15, 2022.
Article
in English
| CAB Abstracts | ID: covidwho-1876353
ABSTRACT
This study was carried out for rapid etiological diagnosis of neonatal calf diarrhea by using immunochromatographic test kits in the Esme district of Usak. The animal material of the study consisted of 100 1-28 days old neonatal calves of different breeds and genders in the Esme district of Usak. Stool samples were taken from calves with diarrhea as a result of clinical examination. When stool samples were examined by a rapid diagnostic test, none of the disease factors sought in the study were found in 10 (10%) of 100 calves, while one or more disease factors were detected in 90 (90%) of calves. Rotavirus was detected in 27 (27%) calves, Escherichia coli 14 (14%) calves, Coronavirus in 8 (8%) calves, Clostridium perfringens in 19 (19%) calves, Cryptosporidium spp. in 17 (17%) calves, Rotavirus + Coronavirus in 2 (2%) calves, Rotavirus + Clostridium perfringens in 1 (1%) calf, Rotavirus + Cryptosporidium spp. in 1 (1%) calf, and Escherichia coli - Clostridium perfringens in 1 (1%) calf. As a result, data on the presence and distribution of enterogenous pathogens that cause diarrhea in neonatal calves in the Esme district of Usak were presented, and it was concluded that it would shed light on future studies on diarrheal calves in the Esme.
Diagnosis of Animal Diseases [LL886]; Prion, Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Pathogens of Animals [LL821]; Animal Immunology [LL650]; calves; newborn animals; aetiology; clinical examination; diagnosis; diagnostic techniques; diarrhoea; pathogens; techniques; tests; viral diseases; enterovirulent Escherichia coli; Clostridium perfringens; Cryptosporidium; Escherichia coli; Rotavirus; cattle; calf diarrhoea rotavirus; Turkey; Clostridium; Clostridiaceae; Clostridiales; Clostridia; Firmicutes; Bacteria; prokaryotes; Cryptosporidiidae; Eucoccidiorida; Apicomplexa; Protozoa; eukaryotes; Escherichia; Enterobacteriaceae; Enterobacteriales; Gammaproteobacteria; Proteobacteria; Sedoreovirinae; Reoviridae; dsRNA Viruses; RNA Viruses; viruses; Bos; Bovidae; ruminants; Artiodactyla; mammals; vertebrates; Chordata; animals; Mediterranean Region; OECD Countries; upper-middle income countries; very high Human Development Index countries; West Asia; Asia; Rotavirus A; Coronavirus; immunochromatography; causal agents; etiology; diarrhea; scouring; E. coli; viral infections; diarrheagenic Escherichia coli; Calf diarrhea rotavirus
Full text:
Available
Collection:
Databases of international organizations
Database:
CAB Abstracts
Type of study:
Etiology study
/
Prognostic study
Language:
English
Journal:
Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal
Year:
2022
Document Type:
Article
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