Multi-detector computed tomography and 3Tesla magnetic resonance imaging in assessment of COVID-19 intracranial complications
Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
; 53(1), 2022.
Article
in English
| EMBASE | ID: covidwho-1896397
ABSTRACT
Background:
The novel worldwide coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, first appearing in Wuhan, China, has allured immense global attention. To our comprehension, this research work accommodates the largest isolation hospital-conducted cohort of coronavirus patients in which neuro-radiological complications were retrospectively assessed. To the present day, our full understanding of COVID-19 and its spectrum of diverse complications still remains insufficient. Moreover, the number of reported neurological complications albeit the global spread of the coronavirus pandemic is also widely lacking due to the constrained implementation of MR neuro-imaging in COVID-19 patients.Results:
Forty-eight males and 26 females met the inclusion criteria, with a mean age 60.55 (ranged from 22 to 88 years old). The frequent clinical manifestation has impaired level of consciousness 55.4%. Most commonly recurring radiological findings were ischemic stroke 54.06% and parenchymal hematomas and hemorrhage 25.69%. Other less imaging brain findings were certain diagnostic entities, i.e., PRES, cerebral edema, leuko-encephalopathic WM abnormalities, microhemorrhages, vascular thrombosis and acute necrotizing encephalopathy. Soaring mortality rates correlated with serious neuro-radiological manifestations, being highest with infarction 57.5%, p = 0.908 and hemorrhage/hematomas 63.2%, p = 0.604.Conclusions:
Intra-cranial complications were significantly detectable in COVID-19 infection and correlated with severity of illness. Outstanding higher mortality rates were associated with worsening neuro-radiological complications.
acute necrotizing encephalopathy; adult; aged; article; brain edema; brain infarction; chronic kidney failure; clinical article; clinical protocol; cohort analysis; consciousness; controlled study; coronavirus disease 2019; Crohn disease; epilepsy; female; Fisher exact test; headache; human; incubation time; ischemic stroke; male; middle aged; mortality rate; multidetector computed tomography; myalgia; neuroimaging; neurologic disease; neurological complication; neuroradiology; nuclear magnetic resonance imaging; parkinsonism; prevalence; rank sum test; real time polymerase chain reaction; retrospective study; risk factor; statistical analysis; thrombosis
Full text:
Available
Collection:
Databases of international organizations
Database:
EMBASE
Language:
English
Journal:
Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
Year:
2022
Document Type:
Article
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