Pandemic-Related Social Disruption and Well-Being in Pediatric Gastrointestinal Diseases.
J Pediatr Psychol
; 47(9): 981-990, 2022 09 15.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1901203
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has impacted everyone, but there are few data regarding how the pandemic has influenced the lives of children with gastrointestinal (GI) conditions. This cross-sectional study assessed pandemic-related social disruption (PRSD) in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), celiac disease (CD), and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and the potential buffering effect of the parent-child relationship.METHODS:
A survey completed between September and December 2020 asked 146 children (ages 8-17) diagnosed with IBD (n = 44), CD (n = 81), or IBS (n = 51) and 185 parents how the pandemic has contributed to social disruption (i.e., financial stability, COVID-19 exposure, school changes, GI needs, and isolation) and their social-emotional well-being. Structural equation modeling was used to examine the role of social disruption on well-being, and the moderating effect of the parent-child relationship.RESULTS:
Increased social disruption predicted worse parent, ß = 0.24, p = .02, and child well-being, ß = 0.38, p < .01. The parent-child relationship moderated the relationship between parent and child well-being, ß = 0.21, p = .03. Strong parent-child relationships predicted a positive association between parent and child well-being, ß = 0.23, p = .003, whereas medium, ß = 0.09, p = .14, and poor, ß = -0.06, p = .52, relationships did not.CONCLUSIONS:
PRSD negatively impacted the well-being of children with GI conditions, and the parent-child relationship moderated this relationship. These findings are relevant to pediatric psychologists treating the physical and mental health needs of children with GI conditions and their parents.Keywords
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
/
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
/
Gastrointestinal Diseases
/
COVID-19
Type of study:
Diagnostic study
/
Observational study
/
Prognostic study
/
Qualitative research
/
Randomized controlled trials
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Child
/
Humans
Language:
English
Journal:
J Pediatr Psychol
Year:
2022
Document Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Jpepsy
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