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The Extent of Alcohol-Related Problems Among College and University Students in Norway Prior to and During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Heradstveit, Ove; Sivertsen, Børge; Lønning, Kari-Jussie; Skogen, Jens Christoffer.
  • Heradstveit O; Regional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare, Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway.
  • Sivertsen B; Centre for Alcohol and Drug Research, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.
  • Lønning KJ; Department of Health Promotion, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen, Norway.
  • Skogen JC; Department of Research & Innovation, Helse Fonna HF, Haugesund, Norway.
Front Public Health ; 10: 876841, 2022.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1903222
ABSTRACT

Aim:

To provide estimates of the distribution of alcohol-related problems in a national sample of college and university students in 2021, i.e., during the COVID-19 pandemic, in comparison with pre-pandemic data from 2018.

Design:

Longitudinal data from linkage of two recent national health surveys from 2018 to 2021.

Setting:

Students in higher education in Norway (the SHoT-study).

Participants:

8,287 fulltime students (72.5% women, 27.6% men) that were 18 years or more at the time of the first survey in 2018, and 21 years or more at the time of the second survey in 2021. Measurements The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) was used to assess potential alcohol-related problems.

Findings:

37.0% of male students and 24.1% of female students reported either risky, harmful, or dependent alcohol use in 2021, compared with 55.0% of male students and 43.6% of female students in 2018. This decrease in alcohol-related problems was most pronounced for dependent alcohol use, where we observed a 57% relative reduction among male students (from 3.5% in 2018 to 1.5% in 2021) and a 64% relative reduction among female students (from 1.4% in 2018 to 0.5% in 2021).

Conclusions:

The present study demonstrated a sharp decline in alcohol-related problems among students during the COVID-19 pandemic, that were present across gender, age groups, and geographical study locations. Universal preventive measures to limit students' alcohol use should be considered when restrictions related to the pandemic is lifted.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Alcoholism / COVID-19 Type of study: Experimental Studies / Observational study / Prognostic study / Randomized controlled trials Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Front Public Health Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Fpubh.2022.876841

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Alcoholism / COVID-19 Type of study: Experimental Studies / Observational study / Prognostic study / Randomized controlled trials Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Front Public Health Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Fpubh.2022.876841