DEVELOPMENT OF ANTIBODY RESPONSE TO SARS-COV-2 VACCINES IN HAEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation
; 37(SUPPL 3):i664-i665, 2022.
Article
in English
| EMBASE | ID: covidwho-1915783
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND AND AIMS:
Previous data has shown a reduced immune response shortly after SARS-CoV-2 vaccinations in haemodialysis patients. We therefore investigated the long-term antibody response in patients from different outpatient dialysis centres at 4 weeks and 6 months after a complete vaccination against COVID-19. The results were compared with the humoral responses of non-dialysis subjects.METHODS:
We designed a retrospective multicentric cohort study, enrolling 106 haemodialysis patients and 50 non-dialysis patients after the SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. SARS-CoV-2 antibody testing was performed as part of routine clinical practice 4 weeks as well as 6 months after the immunization with chemiluminescence immunoassays designed to detect antibodies against the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (Elecsys Anti-SARS-CoV-2 S, Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim, Germany). Testing was performed in the Institute of Laboratory Medicine of the University Hospital Munich. According to the manufacturer's specifications, anti-SARS-CoV-2 S titres >0.8 U/mL are considered reactive (sensitivity 98.8% and specificity 99.9%). Anti-SARS-CoV-2 S titres < 100 U/mL were defined as a low antibody response.RESULTS:
A total of 106 haemodialysis patients with a median age of 73 years received a SARS-CoV-2 vaccination (n = 105 mRNA, n = 1 AstraZeneca). Of these, 50 non-dialysis patients with a median age of 56 years received a SARS-CoV-2 vaccination (n = 45 mRNA, n = 5 mRNA/AstraZeneca). During the observational period, 8 haemodialysis patients and 2 non-dialysis patients additionally contracted a SARS-CoV-2 infection. Between the two testings, an overall decrease in anti-SARS-CoV-2 S antibody titres was observed (haemodialysis patients from a median of 252 to 95 U/mL, nondialysis patients from a median of 1621 to 441 U/mL). At 6 months after the complete vaccination, 99 (93%) haemodialysis patients still presented with a detectable anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike antibody response (>0.8 U/mL), comparable to 100% of the non-dialysis subjects. However, 60 (57%) haemodialysis patients showed low antibody response (<100 U/mL), whereas only 5 (10%) non-dialysis patients presented with low antibody response. Patients with an additional infection showed an increased titre of antibodies during follow-up.CONCLUSIONS:
Our data suggest regular antibody testing as well as a need for booster vaccination in the vulnerable population of haemodialysis patients.
endogenous compound; messenger RNA; SARS-CoV-2 antibody; SARS-CoV-2 vaccine; virus spike protein; adult; aged; antibody response; antibody titer; chemiluminescence immunoassay; clinical practice; cohort analysis; conference abstract; controlled study; coronavirus disease 2019; female; follow up; Germany; hemodialysis; hemodialysis patient; human; humoral immunity; immunization; immunoassay analyzer; major clinical study; male; middle aged; nonhuman; outpatient; retrospective study; revaccination; sensitivity and specificity; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; spike; university hospital; vaccination; vulnerable population
Full text:
Available
Collection:
Databases of international organizations
Database:
EMBASE
Topics:
Vaccines
Language:
English
Journal:
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation
Year:
2022
Document Type:
Article
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