Comparative evaluation of truenat reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction with commercially available reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction kits for COVID-19 diagnosis

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Early and correct identification of the betacoronavirus is important for effective isolation treatment and case management. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) are consider as a gold standard for the diagnosis of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2);however, for that, there are a requirement of skilled workforce and elaborate infrastructure. A rapid point of care test known as Truenat Beta CoV and Truenat SARS COV assay were recommended by the Government of India. The aim of the study was to find out the performance of Truenat assay in comparison to four RT-PCR assay kits. Materials and Methods: The cross sectional study was conducted in a COVID-19 testing laboratory in Central India. Forty known Truenat positive sample with different viral load were analyze in selected rtPCR kits from 4 different manufacturers. Results: Of the total of ten very low viral load samples, BGI kit was able to detect six samples, followed by TruePCR six samples, TaqPath five samples and NIV kit were able to detect three samples. Similarly, in the case of low viral load sample, BGI and TaqPath kit were able to detect all the 10 samples followed by NIV kit five samples and TruePCR nine samples respectably. In the case of medium and high viral load samples, all four reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) kits were shown a 100% detection rate. Conclusions: Based on our findings, we believe truenat RT-PCR is a more reliable technique for the detection of SARC-CoV-2. Hence, it should be installed in the healthcare setup for better control of the pandemic.