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[In the beginning it was zoonosis: One Health to combat this and future pandemics. SESPAS Report 2022]. / En el principio fue la zoonosis: One Health para combatir esta y futuras pandemias. Informe SESPAS 2022.
Sánchez, Antonio; Contreras, Antonio; Corrales, Juan C; de la Fe, Christian.
  • Sánchez A; Grupo de Investigación Sanidad de Rumiantes, Departamento de Sanidad Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Campus Mare Nostrum, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, España.
  • Contreras A; Grupo de Investigación Sanidad de Rumiantes, Departamento de Sanidad Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Campus Mare Nostrum, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, España.
  • Corrales JC; Grupo de Investigación Sanidad de Rumiantes, Departamento de Sanidad Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Campus Mare Nostrum, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, España.
  • de la Fe C; Grupo de Investigación Sanidad de Rumiantes, Departamento de Sanidad Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Campus Mare Nostrum, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, España. Electronic address: cdelafe@um.es.
Gac Sanit ; 36 Suppl 1: S61-S67, 2022.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1920878
ABSTRACT
The new pandemic, COVID-19, highlighted the importance of the animal-human-environment interface in the emergence of zoonoses. The jump of the species barrier is considered a rare event although the number of emerging infectious diseases increased significantly in the second half of the 20th century. Most of them transmitted from wildlife to humans. Several elements can contribute to the emergence of zoonoses human interaction on ecosystems, biodiversity loss, changes in land use, climate change, trade in or consumption of wildlife. There are different stages in the adaptation of an animal pathogen into a specialized human pathogen, varying from its presence in animals without human infection to a pathogen exclusive to humans. The history of zoonoses allows the identification of critical points for their control, as well as the identification of probable virus or bacteria involved in future pandemics. Concerning COVID-19, the knowledge of the possible reservoirs of SARS-CoV-2 contributed to decision-making during the pandemic. Therefore, and given the variety of scenarios that allow the jump of species barrier or the evolution of pathogens in a new host, One Health strategies for zoonosis emergence surveillance should be implemented.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: One Health / COVID-19 Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study Limits: Animals Language: Spanish Journal: Gac Sanit Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2022 Document Type: Article

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: One Health / COVID-19 Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study Limits: Animals Language: Spanish Journal: Gac Sanit Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2022 Document Type: Article