Examining early intervention referral patterns in neonatal intensive care unit follow up clinics using telemedicine during COVID-19.
Early Hum Dev
; 172: 105631, 2022 09.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1926362
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) follow up programs are in place to ensure infant health and development are monitored after discharge. The COVID-19 Public Health Epidemic (PHE) negatively impacted the ability to conduct in-person NICU follow up visits.AIMS:
This study examines using telemedicine in NICU follow up clinics and compares the rates of referral for further medical and/or educational developmental evaluation. A second objective of the study examines if telemedicine can be implemented in the future to ensure access to families while maintaining high levels of caregiver satisfaction.METHOD:
Data were obtained retrospectively from clinical records from one state's NICU follow-up program. Patterns of referral for further developmental evaluation and caregiver satisfaction prior to the COVID-19 PHE and during the first year of the COVID-19 PHE were examined. A total of 658 NICU follow up visits (384 in-person and 274 telemedicine) were included.RESULTS:
Chi Square analyses revealed significantly more medically related referrals were made during telemedicine visits compared to in-person visits, χ2 (1) = 5.55, p .05. There were no significant differences between the clinic types in the number of educationally based referrals made, χ2 (1) = 0.028, p > .05.CONCLUSION:
The rates of referral for further evaluation made from in-person and telemedicine clinics were comparable, and caregivers were highly satisfied with telemedicine clinic visits. NICU follow up via a virtual platform saves time, money and is equally effective or better in identifying the need for referral for further evaluation.Keywords
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Telemedicine
/
COVID-19
Type of study:
Cohort study
/
Experimental Studies
/
Observational study
/
Prognostic study
Limits:
Humans
/
Infant
/
Infant, Newborn
Language:
English
Journal:
Early Hum Dev
Year:
2022
Document Type:
Article
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