EPH96 Infant Immunization Coverage in a Colombian Poor Municipality in the Post-Conflict Era
Value in Health
; 25(7):S452-S453, 2022.
Article
in English
| EMBASE | ID: covidwho-1926723
ABSTRACT
Objective:
Colombia has an expanded program of immunization of >22 biologics mainly for younger than 6 years old. We aimed to estimate vaccination coverage in children under 6 years old in San Jacinto (Bolivar), in a post-conflict and COVID-19 pandemic scenario.Methods:
We conducted a cross-sectional survey from October to November of 2021, in a Caribbean municipality of Colombia (24,910 population) mostly affected by the armed conflict. A two-stage cluster sampling was used with a precision of 5.5% and a design effect of 2, considering a non-response rate of 20%. We collected data on immunization record cards and other basic sociodemographic information from surveys of caregivers of children. Absolute and timely-vaccine coverages adjusted by age were estimated. Data analysis was performed in Stata 13.Results:
Out of 187 surveyed children, 159 (85.3%) had vaccination card. BCG (tuberculosis) vaccine had the greater coverage (99,3%), followed by Hb, pentavalent, and polio (>98%). All biologics showed absolute coverages greater than 90%, except for yellow fever (82.6%) and 5-year boosters (70% for MMR [measles, mumps, rubella] booster and 73% for polio and DPT booster). Age-appropriate timely vaccination coverages were lower than absolutes for all biologics. BCG and hepatitis B had coverages of 97% and initial doses of pentavalent, pneumococcal, polio, MMR, and first and second doses of rotavirus reported coverages greater than 91%. Second and third or booster dosages of pentavalent, polio, pneumococcal and booster of DPT, polio, and MMR had coverages between 70-80%. Lowest timely vaccination coverage were yellow fever (2.3%) and influenza (42.8% for first and 26.5% for second dosage).Conclusion:
Although most vaccination coverages were greater than 90%, probably the mobility restrictions due to the pandemic severely impacted the timing of vaccination. Other plausible reasons are the timely flow of vaccines (opportunity in administration and vaccine shortages).
BCG vaccine; caregiver; Caribbean; child; cluster analysis; Colombia; conference abstract; coronavirus disease 2019; data analysis; demography; female; hepatitis B; human; immunization; infant; influenza; major clinical study; male; measles; mumps; Mycobacterium bovis BCG; nonhuman; pandemic; poliomyelitis; Rotavirus; rubella; vaccination; vaccination coverage; war; yellow fever
Full text:
Available
Collection:
Databases of international organizations
Database:
EMBASE
Country/Region as subject:
South America
/
Colombia
Language:
English
Journal:
Value in Health
Year:
2022
Document Type:
Article
Similar
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS