The Roles of Immune Cells in the Pathogenesis of Fibrosis.
Int J Mol Sci
; 21(15)2020 Jul 22.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1934093
ABSTRACT
Tissue injury and inflammatory response trigger the development of fibrosis in various diseases. It has been recognized that both innate and adaptive immune cells are important players with multifaceted functions in fibrogenesis. The activated immune cells produce various cytokines, modulate the differentiation and functions of myofibroblasts via diverse molecular mechanisms, and regulate fibrotic development. The immune cells exhibit differential functions during different stages of fibrotic diseases. In this review, we summarized recent advances in understanding the roles of immune cells in regulating fibrotic development and immune-based therapies in different disorders and discuss the underlying molecular mechanisms with a focus on mTOR and JAK-STAT signaling pathways.
Keywords
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Fibrosis
/
Signal Transduction
/
Adaptive Immunity
/
Immunity, Innate
Limits:
Animals
/
Humans
Language:
English
Year:
2020
Document Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Ijms21155203
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