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The use of Ivermectin for the treatment of COVID-19: Panacea or enigma?
Onyeaka, Helen; Tamasiga, Phemelo; Agbara, Joy O; Mokgwathi, Oreneile Anikie; Uwishema, Olivier.
  • Onyeaka H; School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
  • Tamasiga P; Am Depenbrock, Gütersloh, Germany.
  • Agbara JO; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Lagos, Nigeria.
  • Mokgwathi OA; Department of Oral Health Division, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana.
  • Uwishema O; Oli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Clin Epidemiol Glob Health ; 16: 101074, 2022.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1944446
ABSTRACT
The outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has triggered unprecedented social, economic and health challenges. To control and reduce the infection rate, countries employed non-pharmaceutical measures such as social distancing, isolation, quarantine, and the use of masks, hand and surface sanitisation. Since 2021 a global race for COVID-19 vaccination ensued, mainly due to a lack of equitable vaccine production and distribution. To date, no treatments have been demonstrated to cure COVID-19. The scientific World is now considering the potential use of Ivermectin as a prophylactic and treatment for COVID-19. Against this background, the objective of this study is to review the literature to demystify the enigma or panacea in the use of Ivermectin. This paper intends to investigate literature which supports the existence or shows the nonexistence of a causal link between Ivermectin, COVID-19 mortality and recovery. There are inconsistent results on the effectiveness of Ivermectin in the treatment of COVID-19 patients. Some studies have asserted that in a bid to slow down the transmission of COVID-19, ivermectin can be used to inhibit the in vitro replication of SARS-CoV-2. The pre-existing health system burdens can be alleviated as patients treated prophylactically would reduce hospital admissions and stem the spread of COVID-19. On a global scale, Ivermectin is currently used by about 28% of the world's population, and its adoption is presently about 44% of countries. However, the full administration of this drug would require further tests to establish its clinical effectiveness and efficacy.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Type of study: Prognostic study Topics: Vaccines Language: English Journal: Clin Epidemiol Glob Health Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: J.cegh.2022.101074

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Type of study: Prognostic study Topics: Vaccines Language: English Journal: Clin Epidemiol Glob Health Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: J.cegh.2022.101074