The Psychological Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic among General Population

ABSTRACT

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is an emerging infection causing a widely spread pandemic of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The COVID-19 pandemic has a significant impact on public mental health. Therefore, monitoring and oversight of the population mental health is crucial during pandemic. Various psychological problems and important consequences in terms of mental health including stress, anxiety, depression, insomnia, fear, frustration, uncertainty during COVID 19 outbreak emerged progressively. Isolation and quarantine to reduce disease transmission have a negative impact on one’s mental health. The lockdown led to the closure of educational institutions and workplaces, loss of jobs, economic loss, lack of physical activity, restrictions on travel and gatherings. All these factors cumulatively affected the mental stamina of millions worldwide.